Three Wisconsin Cushings A sketch of the lives of Howard B., Alonzo H. and William B. Cushing, children of a pioneer family of Waukesha County — Story, Setting & Ideas
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Haight opens with a New England exodus, then traces the Cushing family from western New York to Milwaukee and the Nemahbins, establishing a pattern of westward movement before the war. The narrative quickly narrows to the three brothers, each entering different branches of service. The author, a Union veteran himself, draws on family letters and official reports, but the excerpts reveal an uneven focus: William's naval adventures receive the most vivid treatment, while Alonzo and Howard are sketched more briefly. Readers should note the erratum correcting swapped portraits—a sign of hasty production that may affect visual identification of the brothers.
A Roving Commission and a Mother's Confidant
William B. Cushing emerges as the most fully drawn figure. His letter to his mother, written after the siege of Suffolk, shows a young officer blending bravado and affection: he calls himself a "hair-brained, scapegrace" and boasts of being "the only lieutenant in the regular navy who has a [separate] command." Haight includes nearly the full letter, letting William speak in his own voice. The excerpts also detail his command of the gunboat Ellis, his destruction of the schooner Adelaide and salt works, and the eventual loss of his vessel after running aground. The admiral's response—"We don't care for the loss of a vessel when fought so gallantly as that"—underscores the value placed on aggressive action over material preservation.
Alonzo at Gettysburg: A Fragmentary Portrait
Alonzo H. Cushing appears primarily through a single facsimile letter and the erratum that confuses his portrait with Howard's. The chapter "After Gettysburg" suggests his death occurred during that battle, but the excerpts provide no direct account of his actions. Haight's treatment is notably sparse: Alonzo's service is compressed into a few pages, and the reader must infer his role from the chapter title and the index. This imbalance may reflect the availability of sources—William's letters are quoted at length, while Alonzo's story seems to rely on official records. The erratum itself hints at editorial challenges that may have shaped the final text.
Howard's Transition from Artillery to Cavalry
Howard B. Cushing's section is titled "Howard Cushing with the Artillery" and later "Transferred to the Cavalry," but the excerpts offer only a facsimile of his letter and the chapter heading. The index lists his death as a "young cavalryman," yet no details of his service or demise appear in the provided text. Haight's structure suggests a parallel arc for each brother—early life, war service, death—but the execution is uneven. Readers will need to consult the full book to understand Howard's specific actions, as the excerpts leave him largely a name. The brevity may reflect the author's decision to prioritize William's more dramatic narrative.
The Author's Voice and Documentary Method
Haight, writing as a fellow veteran, adopts a straightforward, reportorial style. He frequently inserts letters and official reports, letting documents carry the story. The chapter "William's Letter to His Mother" is presented "nearly in full," and the admiral's endorsement is quoted verbatim. This method gives the narrative an archival feel, but it also means the reader must piece together the brothers' characters from fragments. Haight occasionally editorializes—calling William "our hero"—but generally stays close to the sources. The book's origin as a Wisconsin History Commission publication (Original Papers, No. 3) explains its documentary emphasis and the inclusion of an erratum page.
Because the excerpts concentrate on William's naval career, readers should approach the book expecting an uneven portrait. The letters offer direct access to the brothers' voices, but the narrative gaps—especially for Alonzo and Howard—require patience. Haight's documentary method rewards those interested in primary sources, while the erratum serves as a reminder that even official histories contain errors. A first reading benefits from tracking which brother appears in each chapter and noting where the author relies on letters versus summary.
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