διὰ φωνῆς σημαίνεσθαι"—IAMBLICHUS, _De Mysteriis_, vii. cap. v. _i.e._ "For it is by no means always the case that translated terms preserve the original conception; indeed every nation has some idiomatic expressions which it is impossible to render perfectly in the language of another." ---- "As well may we fetch words from the _Ethiopians_, or East or West _Indians_, and thrust them into our Language, and baptize all by the name of _English_, as those which we daily take from the _Latine_ or Languages thereon depending; and hence it cometh, (as by often experience is found) that some _English-men_ discoursing together, others being present of our own Nation ... are not able to understand what the others say, notwithstanding they call it _English_ that they speak."—R. V(ERSTEGAN), _Restitution of Decayed Intelligence_, ed. 1673, p. 223. ---- "Utque novis facilis signatur cera figuris, Nec manet ut fuerat, nec formas servat easdem, Sed tamen ipsa eadem est; VOCEM sic semper eandem Esse, sed in varias doceo migrare figuras." _Ovid. Metamorph._ xv. 169-172 (adapt.). ---- "... _Take this as a good fare-well draught of_ English-Indian _liquor_."—PURCHAS, _To the Reader_ (_before_ Terry's Relation of East India), ii. 1463 (misprinted 1464). ---- "Nec dubitamus multa esse quae et nos praeterierint. Homines enim sumus, et occupati officiis; subsicivisque temporibus ista curamus."—C. PLINII SECUNDI, _Hist. Nat. Praefatio, ad Vespasianum_. ---- "Haec, si displicui, fuerint solatia nobis: Haec fuerint nobis praemia, si placui." MARTIALIS, _Epigr._ II. xci. HOBSON-JOBSON A GLOSSARY OF COLLOQUIAL ANGLO-INDIAN WORDS AND PHRASES, AND OF KINDRED TERMS, ETYMOLOGICAL, HISTORICAL, GEOGRAPHICAL AND DISCURSIVE BY COL. HENRY YULE, R.E., C.B. AND A. C. BURNELL, PH.D., C.I.E. NEW EDITION EDITED BY WILLIAM CROOKE, B.A. LONDON JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET 1903 [_Dedication to Sir George Udny Yule, C.B., K.C.S.I._] G. U. Y. FRATRI OPTIMO DILECTISSIMO AMICO JUCUNDISSIMO HOC TRIUM FERME LUSTRORUM OBLECTAMENTUM ET SOLATIUM NEC PARVI LABORIS OPUS ABSOLUTUM TANDEM SENEX SENI DEDICAT H. Y. PREFACE. The objects and scope of this work are explained in the Introductory Remarks which follow the Preface. Here it is desired to say a few words as to its history. The book originated in a correspondence between the present writer, who was living at Palermo, and the late lamented ARTHUR BURNELL, of the Madras Civil Service, one of the most eminent of modern Indian scholars, who during the course of our communications was filling judicial offices in Southern and Western India, chiefly at Tanjore. We had then met only once—at the India Library; but he took a kindly interest in work that engaged me, and this led to an exchange of letters, which went on after his return to India. About 1872—I cannot find his earliest reference to the subject—he mentioned that he was contemplating a vocabulary of Anglo-Indian words, and had made some collections with that view. In reply it was stated that I likewise had long been taking note of such words, and that a notion similar to his own had also been at various times floating in my mind. And I proposed that we should combine our labours. I had not, in fact, the linguistic acquirements needful for carrying through such an undertaking alone; but I had gone through an amount of reading that would largely help in instances and illustrations, and had also a strong natural taste for the kind of work. This was the beginning of the portly double-columned edifice which now presents itself, the completion of which my friend has not lived to see. It was built up from our joint contributions till his untimely death in 1882, and since then almost daily additions have continued to...